Wednesday, February 10, 2016

GHANA: Cement manufacturers cry foul

The Cement Manufacturers Association of Ghana (CMAG) has called on government to eliminate any unfair trade regime which favours cement imports.

Dr George Ahmoah-Dawson, CMAG Chairman, claimed the 10 per cent tax subsidy to DANGOTE cement imports from Nigeria, contrary to the stipulated 20 per cent tax, should be addressed to keep local manufacturers afloat.

He said this in an interview with the Ghana News Agency following the recent visit of Dr Ekwow Spio-Garbrah, Minister of Trade and Industry to the Diamond Cement Factory at Aflao, during which he promised to carry the concerns of cement manufacturers to government.

Dr Ahmoah-Dawson said Ghana’s annual cement requirement of approximately 5.5 million tonnes is within the production capacity of 7.6 million tonnes by local companies- 3.2 million tonnes by Diamond Cement and 4.4 million tonnes by GHACEM.

“CMAG is not against our country’s law on free trade and on cement imports, we are only against the unfair practices which tilts the game in favour of DANGOTE and the Chinese imports”, he said.

Dr Ahmoah-Dawson appealed to government to fast-track the Ghana International Trade Commission Bill to address the unfair trade environment.

Mr Tati Rama Rao, General Manager, Diamond Cement, told the GNA at Aflao that the problem has resulted in the company cutting production by 30 per cent by closing the plant three times a week.

He said Ghana may lose revenue due to the 10 per cent tax exempt being enjoyed by DANGOTE since 2010.

Mr Rao said while Ghana was allowing DANGOTE imports under the ECOWAS trade protocol, Nigeria on its part was restricting imports of the product from other countries including ECOWAS states.

He claimed DANGOTE enjoys a 30 per cent subsidy under Nigeria’s Export Expansion Grant Scheme (EEG) for cement exports from that country, while also benefiting from the ECOWAS’ zero per cent tax through Aflao.

Mr Rao said this makes it unfair to the local manufacturers as the importers have the leeway to play “market theatrics” as in the case of DANGOTE, which directly delivers to customers with its own bulk tankers.

Mr Abdul Razak, spokesperson Haulage Tank Drivers and Owners, pointed to the empty parking-lot, which was full of trucks awaiting loading and expressed worry at the turn of events.

KENYA: Construction boom increases cement use

Cement uptake in the country increased by the highest pace last year, driven by the booming construction industry.

Kenya National Bureau of Statistics data show the consumption of cement reached 5.23 million metric tonnes in November, slightly higher than the 5.19 million metric tonnes that was used throughout 2014.

High uptake of cement indicates heightened activity in the construction sector, KNBS said.

The data show construction sector grew by 11.3 per cent in the first quarter of 2015 compared to a growth of 7.6 per cent in a similar period in 2014.

The growth was mirrored in cement consumption which expanded by 15.5 per cent over the first quarter to 1.36 million metric tonnes 1.16 million metric tonnes over the same period previously.

The sector, however, recorded decelerated growth of 9.9 per cent during the second quarter of 2015 compared to a growth of 16.6 per cent during the same quarter in 2014.

Cement consumption was highest in the third quarter, when it stood at 1.44 million metric tonnes, compared to 1.3 million metric tonnes in a similar period in 2014.

“The construction sector is estimated to have expanded by 14.1 per cent between July to September compared to a growth of 8.8 per cent in the same period of 2014. The growth was on account of increased public infrastructure projects and private sector development in the real estate sector,” KNBS said.

The high demand for cement in the review period, pushed the manufacturing firms to increase their production capacity, reaching 5.84 million metric tonnes in the period to November 30, 2015.

Cement production stood at 5.88 million metric tonnes in 2014.

Cement manufacturers in the country include EAPCC, Bamburi, ARM, National Cement and Savannah Cement.

In 2012, Bamburi invested in a Sh540 million filter kiln to eliminate dust emissions and save energy during cement production.

Last year ARM said it had adopted new technology that will boost its cement production capacity and significantly reduce the cost of construction while Savannah Cement confirmed plans to invest more than $200million in the installation of a high efficiency milling plant to meet growing demand for its products.

On the other hand, National Cement wants to invest Sh18.5 billion ($199 million) in a new factory in Uganda.

Tuesday, February 9, 2016

AMERICA: Cemex, otro damnificado de la crisis de tasas de cambio

Cemex latam holdings, filial en la región de la mexicana Cemex, reportó una pérdida neta de 22 millones de dólares en el cuarto trimestre del año pasado debido a una caída en las ventas, afectada por fluctuaciones de las tasas de cambio y menores volúmenes.

El saldo negativo contrastó con la utilidad de 64 millones de dólares que registró la empresa en el cuarto periodo del 2014. Las ventas netas se contrajeron un 17 por ciento a 1.427 millones de dólares en el periodo comprendido entre octubre y diciembre pasado con respecto a los 1.725 millones de dólares en igual trimestre del 2014.

"Esta disminución está explicada principalmente como resultado de fluctuaciones en la tasa de cambio y el efecto de menores volúmenes de cemento en nuestras operaciones de Colombia y Panamá", explicó la compañía en un comunicado.

En el acumulado del 2015, Cemex reportó una caída de 65 por ciento en su utilidad neta a 95 millones de dólares, en comparación con los 273 millones que alcanzó durante el 2014. La deuda neta de la cementera que abarca los activos del conglomerado mexicano en Colombia, Panamá, Brasil, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Nicaragua y El Salvador, disminuyó un 9 por ciento a 1.034 millones de dólares al cierre del 2015, frente al saldo del año previo.

Cemex Latan Holding es sociedad matriz de la cementera mexicana Cemex en Colombia y varios países de América Latina.

NIGERIA: Dangote begins construction of new 9 million tons capacity cement plants in Okpella, Itori

In a deft move to consolidate its leadership position in the Nigerian cement sector, Dangote Cement Plc has announced the commencement of construction of new cement plants in two communities in the country.

The new plants are expected to add 9million metric tonnes per annum to the company’s current local cement output of 29.25 million metric tonnes, bringing it to a total of 38.25 million metric tonnes per annum.

The company stated that the communities in which it is setting up the new plants are Okpella in the northern part of Edo State, South-south of Nigeria with a three million per annum plant and another six million per annum capacity plants in Itori in Ogun State, South-west of the country.

The Group Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Dangote Cement Plc, Mr. Devakumar Edwin, who made the announcement in Lagos, explained that the Okpella plant will be made up of one line and will produce a total of 3 million metric tonnes per annum, and the Itori plant which will deliver approximately 6 million tonnes per annum from two procution lines. Both plants are expected to come on stream within the next three years.

Devakumar said the move by the company was to help expand the spread of the company’s manufacturing outfits, thereby reducing the transportation cost component of their operations.

He added that the new investments will further lower cost of production; bring about future reduction of the price of cement and also to generate employment opportunities for the youths of host communities.

Also speaking at the event, the Group Managing Director, Cement, Dangote Industries Limited, Mr. Onne Vander Weijde, said the demand for cement was still high considering the level of population growth in Nigeria, saying that Nigeria’s per capita consumption of the building material which is just above 100kg per capita is relatively low, indicating a massive growth potential.

“There has always been a surplus in demand because cement was not readily available, but ours is available and the prices are affordable. Consumer prices have fallen by 35 per cent in naira terms, but if you take it in dollar terms and relate it with today’s parallel market rates, you will realise the price of the product has gone down in Nigeria, and in some cases below the prevailing average global price.

“This itself is a huge driver for increasing the per capita consumption,” he said.

He said with the capacity of the plants in Nigeria, the company can supply the entire western and central Africa region, maintaining that currently, Dangote cement is exporting cement to Niger, Ghana, Togo with plans to move up to the Ivory Coast.

“Nigeria had always been an import-dependent country in terms of cement in the past and if we do not add up capacities, we will not be able to match up the consumption rate in the country. We want to ensure that we are always one step ahead to meet the local demand for the commodity,” he said.

According to him, the investments would create in excess of 5000 jobs at the beginning stage, noting that logistics and construction of the plants would also provide more employment opportunities indirectly to surpass that amount.

In his remarks, the Special Adviser to the President of Dangote Group, Mr. Joseph Makanju, said expectations were very high about cement price reduction when the nation began building local cement production capacity.
He noted that those price reduction expectations were now being met with cement now selling at about N1,300 per 50kg bag, among the most affordable in the world.

“Before now, cement was selling for over N2000. There is a lesson here to learn for the country and the media has a big role to play in this because when you go through transformation by moving a country from being dependent on import, there is need to encourage local investment to make those products being imported into the country,” he said.

“I am using this medium to appeal to the media by saying they have a huge role to play. You can refer to the cement story to educate the public. The price of cement has now come down to about N1300 in an environment where all the input costs are going up. The achievement is actually bigger than the figures.”

Expressing the excitement of the community on the announcement of the commencement of the new plant in Okpella, a community leader from the community, Chief Calib Musa, said the Community had long awaited the move by Dangote saying the Okpella people are happy and would give all the necessary cooperation to Dangote Cement.

His words, “the investment is a very welcomed development. Dangote has the full support of our people because we know that the initiative will be beneficial to us and the company as well”.

Musa stressed that communities around the world wish and pray for opportunities like this to come to their way and Okpella leaders, people and youths are happy with Dangote for his decision to contribute to the development of our land.

He explained that the investment move was long due adding that all the noise about the community not supporting Dangote Cement was a ruse.

“We are happy with Dangote we want him to move very fast and we thank him immensely,” said the community leader.

ALGERIA: FLSmidth receives large cement order

FLSmidth has signed an EPC (Engineering, Procurement and Construction) contract with a value of more than EUR 200m with the Algerian cement producer SARL Amouda Ingineering for the supply of a greenfield cement plant in Algeria. The plant will be located in El Beida (Laghouat), approximately 400 km from the capital Algiers. 

The order includes engineering, equipment supplies, construction, commissioning and training. Once completed, the cement plant will have a capacity of 6,000 tonnes per day.

"EPC solutions areincreasingly requested by the industry and we are very happy that SARL Amouda Ingineering chose FLSmidth as the preferred supplier based on a very close collaboration and our extensive knowledge of the region. Algeria is a very important market for FLSmidth and we have supplied several cement plants in the country," Group Executive Vice President of the Cement Division Per Mejnert Kristensen comments.

The order will be booked by the Cement Division and contribute beneficially to FLSmidth's earnings until early 2018.